It was a brilliant piece of simple heraldic propaganda.” The Tudor Rose is used as the plant badge of England ( Scotland uses the thistle, Ireland uses the shamrock, and Wales uses the leek). This floral union neatly symbolised the restoration of peace and harmony and his marriage in January 1486 to Elizabeth of York. It also allowed Henry to invent and exploit his most famous heraldic device, the Tudor Rose, combining the so-called Lancastrian red rose and the White Rose of York. Adrian Ailes has noted that the red rose “probably owes its popular usage to Henry VII quickly responding to the pre-existing Yorkist white rose in an age when signs and symbols could speak louder than words." there are, however, doubts as to whether the red rose was actually an emblem taken up by the Lancastrians during the Wars of the Roses. Evidence for this "wearing of the rose" includes scant evidence. It is incorrectly believed that the Red Rose of Lancaster was the House of Lancaster's badge during the Wars of the Roses. Other members of his family used variants of the royal badge, with the king's brother, the Earl of Lancaster, using a red rose. The Red Rose of Lancaster derives from the gold rose badge of Edward I of England. The conflict was ended by King Henry VII of England who, upon marrying Elizabeth of York, created the Tudor Rose, the symbol of the Tudor dynasty. The opposition of the roses was a romantic invention created after the fact, and the Tudor arts under Poets like Shakespeare gave the wars their popular conception: The Wars of the Roses, coined in the 19th century. His descendants fought for control of the throne of England during several decades of civil warfare, which became known as the Wars of the Roses, after the heraldry of the House of YorkĪdopted after the civil wars of the fifteenth century had ended, the red rose was the symbol of the English Monarchy. John of Gaunt's younger brother Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (1341–1402), adopted the White rose of York as his heraldic badge. The exact species or cultivar which it represents is thought to be Rosa gallica officinalis. In modern times it symbolises the county of Lancashire. The Red Rose of Lancaster ( blazoned: a rose gules) was the heraldic badge adopted by the royal House of Lancaster in the 14th century. The red rose of Lancaster, the heraldic badge of the royal House of Lancaster, in its basic form
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